Owning a car gives you freedom, but it also comes with responsibility. One of the best ways to protect your investment and stay safe on the road is through **routine maintenance**. For women and new drivers especially, understanding the value of regular care can save money, prevent stress, and build confidence behind the wheel.

**1. Keeps your car reliable.**

Nobody wants to deal with a surprise breakdown on the way to work, school, or an important event. Simple things like oil changes, tire rotations, and fluid checks help your car stay dependable every day.

**2. Saves money long term.**

Small maintenance tasks may feel like an expense, but they’re far cheaper than big repairs. For example, changing your oil on schedule helps avoid costly engine problems. Think of maintenance as a smart investment in your car’s future.

**3. Improves safety.**

Routine care means your brakes, tires, and lights are working the way they should. When your car is in good shape, you’ll have peace of mind knowing you can handle whatever the road throws your way.

**4. Boosts confidence.**

New drivers often worry about missing something important. Following a maintenance schedule takes the guesswork out of car care. You’ll feel more in control and prepared every time you get behind the wheel.

**5. Helps your car last longer.**

A well-maintained vehicle not only runs better but also holds its value if you ever want to sell or trade it in. It’s like giving your car a longer, healthier life.

---

**Bottom line:** Routine maintenance isn’t just about keeping your car running; it’s about keeping *you* safe, saving money, and feeling confident. Whether you’re brand new to driving or simply want to take better care of your vehicle, sticking to regular upkeep is one of the best habits you can build.

As the leaves change and the air gets cooler, it’s the perfect time to give your car a little extra attention. Fall car care is especially important for new drivers and anyone who wants to feel confident on the road when the weather turns. A few simple checks and habits can keep your vehicle running smoothly and help you avoid surprises.

**1. Check your tires.**

Temperature drops can lower tire pressure, which affects traction and fuel efficiency. Make sure your tires are properly inflated, and inspect the tread for wear. If you live in an area that gets a lot of rain or early snow, consider swapping to all-season or winter tires for extra grip.

**2. Test your lights.**

Days are shorter in the fall, which means you’ll likely drive more in the dark. Walk around your car and check that headlights, brake lights, and turn signals all work. Replacing a bulb is inexpensive and keeps you safe on the road.

**3. Take care of your windshield.**

Clean wiper blades and a full washer fluid tank are must-haves for fall. Leaves, rain, and even early frost can make visibility tricky. If your wipers leave streaks, it’s time for a replacement.

**4. Check your battery.**

Cooler weather can weaken a car battery. If your car is slow to start or the battery is more than three years old, consider having it tested before winter arrives.

**5. Pack a fall-ready emergency kit.**

For new drivers especially, having a simple kit with a flashlight, blanket, phone charger, and jumper cables can give you peace of mind.

**6. Don’t forget regular maintenance.**

An oil change, fluid check, and quick look at your brakes go a long way in keeping your car running reliably.

---

Taking care of your car this fall doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With these simple steps, you’ll feel more prepared and confident behind the wheel. Safe driving and happy autumn!

You're considering buying a used car and wondering if now is the right time. Here are some compelling reasons to consider a pre-owned vehicle, particularly in the current market:

Financial Savings:

Lower Purchase Price: Used cars are generally significantly less expensive than new cars, according to NerdWallet. You can potentially save thousands of dollars upfront by choosing a used model.

Slower Depreciation: New cars lose a considerable portion of their value the moment they're driven off the lot. Used cars, having already gone through this initial depreciation, lose value at a much slower rate, making them a better long-term investment in terms of resale or trade-in value.

Lower Insurance & Registration Costs: Car insurance premiums and registration fees are often lower for used cars compared to new ones, leading to potential ongoing savings.

Reduced Loan Amounts: A lower purchase price means a smaller loan amount, potentially leading to faster payoff and reduced overall interest costs.

If you prioritize cost savings, lower insurance premiums, and a wider selection of vehicles, and are looking to make a financially smart decision in a potentially stabilizing market, buying a used car now could be an excellent choice for you.

When shopping for a pre-owned vehicle, the first step is figuring out what kind of car truly fits your lifestyle and daily needs. Ask yourself how you plan to use the vehicle—do you need a reliable commuter car, a spacious SUV for a growing family, or a durable truck for work? Defining your priorities helps narrow your search and ensures you choose a vehicle that suits your driving habits. It's also smart to factor in things like gas mileage, seating capacity, and cargo space to make sure your next used vehicle supports your day-to-day routine.

Budget is another crucial part of the decision. While used cars generally offer great value compared to new models, setting a price range—including how much you’re willing to finance—keeps you focused on what’s affordable. Don’t forget to research the total cost of ownership, which includes insurance, fuel, maintenance, and registration. Websites that offer vehicle history reports and pricing guides can help you spot a good deal and avoid models with a reputation for costly repairs. Stick with brands and models known for reliability and resale value to get the most from your investment.

Finally, take time to test drive a few options and inspect each one carefully. A good test drive can tell you a lot about how a vehicle handles, how comfortable it is, and whether any unusual noises or warning lights appear. Always ask for a vehicle history report and, if possible, have a trusted mechanic do a pre-purchase inspection. Choosing the right pre-owned vehicle means doing your homework, knowing your needs, and being patient. That way, you’ll drive away with confidence—and a car that fits your life perfectly.

Knowing when to sell your car and buy another is all about timing and smart decision-making. One of the biggest signs it’s time to sell is when the cost of repairs starts to exceed the value of your vehicle. If you're frequently visiting the mechanic or your check engine light seems to never turn off, it might be smarter financially to invest in a more reliable vehicle. Keeping track of maintenance costs and resale value helps you determine the best time to sell your car for the most profit before it becomes a money pit.

Mileage and age are also important factors when deciding to upgrade your vehicle. Cars with over 100,000 miles often begin to show signs of wear, especially if maintenance hasn’t been kept up. In addition, newer vehicles typically offer better fuel efficiency, updated safety features, and lower emissions, which can save money in the long run. If your current car lacks these modern features—or if your needs have changed, like needing a family SUV instead of a small sedan—it could be the right time to trade in and upgrade.

The car market itself also plays a big role. Keeping an eye on used car values can help you sell at the peak time, especially when demand is high and inventory is low. Websites that offer car trade-in value estimates are a great place to start your research. Selling your vehicle at the right time not only maximizes your return but also makes your next car purchase more affordable. Whether you're considering a trade-in, private sale, or selling to a dealership, timing and condition are key in making the most out of your vehicle sale.

Summer vehicle maintenance is essential to keep your car running smoothly and to avoid costly repairs during hot weather. High temperatures can strain key systems like your engine, battery, and air conditioning. Start by checking your coolant level and inspecting the radiator and hoses for any leaks or cracks. An engine overheating on a hot day is a common summer breakdown issue, so topping off fluids like coolant and oil—and making sure they’re clean and at the correct levels—is a smart move.

Next, don’t forget about your car’s battery and tires. Heat can shorten battery life and affect tire pressure, which can lead to dangerous blowouts if left unchecked. Be sure to test your battery’s charge and clean off any corrosion on the terminals. Also, inspect your tires for tread wear and check the air pressure regularly. Under-inflated tires reduce fuel efficiency and can wear out faster, especially in summer heat. A well-maintained set of tires improves safety and performance, which is great for both daily driving and road trips.

Finally, summer is the perfect time to make sure your air conditioning system is working efficiently. A properly functioning A/C keeps you comfortable and helps prevent driver fatigue on long drives. Replace your cabin air filter if it's dirty, and consider having a professional inspect your A/C system for any refrigerant leaks or mechanical issues. Regular car maintenance in summer not only enhances performance but also increases fuel economy and extends your vehicle’s lifespan—key benefits that every driver wants.

Winter is quickly approaching and that means fewer hours of daylight. To be sure you can be seen by others and your visibility is not compromised, check your vehicle’s lights and wipers, says the non-profit Car Care Council.

The wiper system keeps excessive water, snow and dirt from building up on the windshield, maintaining clear visibility. Many factors can accelerate the replacement interval of wipers, including operating conditions (winter conditions are tough on wiper blades), frequency of use, material and type of wipers and sunny weather. In fact, wiper blades can deteriorate faster and need more frequent replacement in desert states.

Lights are normal wear items that require periodic inspection and replacement. The lighting system provides nighttime visibility; signals and alerts other drivers; and supplies light for viewing instruments and the vehicle’s interior. In addition to replacing dimming, rapidly blinking and non-functioning lights, the following tips can help keep you safe:

If there is any doubt on whether or not your headlights should be on, turn them on. Lights not only help you see better in early twilight, they also make it easier for other drivers to see you.

*Keep headlights, tail lights and signal lights clean. External dirt and debris can dim operational lights from being seen by others.

*Make sure that your headlights are properly aimed. Misaimed headlights blind other drivers and reduce your ability to see the road.

*Don’t overdrive your headlights; you should be able to stop inside the illuminated area, otherwise you are creating a blind crash area in front of your vehicle.

The Car Care Council suggests the following pre-trip check to help ensure safety and reliability on the road:

Check all fluids, including engine oil, power steering and brake and transmission, as well as windshield washer solvent and antifreeze/coolant.

Check the hoses and belts that can become loose, cracked, brittle, frayed or showing signs of excessive wear. These are critical to the proper functioning of the electrical system, air conditioning, power steering and the cooling system.

Check the tires, including tire pressure and tread. Uneven wear indicates a need for wheel alignment. Tires should also be checked for bulges and bald spots.

Check lighting to identify any problems with exterior and interior lighting as the chance of an accident increases if you can’t see or be seen.

Check wipers. Wiper blades should be replaced every six months. Make sure the windshield wipers are working properly and keep the reservoir filled with solvent.

To save on fuel costs during the trip, the Car Care Council suggests that motorists avoid aggressive driving, observe the speed limit and avoid excessive idling. Gas caps that are damaged, loose or missing should be replaced to prevent gas from spilling or evaporating. The council also recommends that car owners restock their roadside emergency kit.

The last thing any driver needs is a vehicle that breaks down in cold, harsh winter weather. The Car Care Council recommends that car owners follow its Fall Car Care Month checklist and inspect their vehicles before the temperatures drop and severe weather hits.

Heating, Wipers & Lights

Make sure heaters, defrosters and wipers work properly.

Consider winter wiper blades and use cold-weather washer fluid. As a general rule, wiper blades should be replaced every six months.

Check to see that all exterior and interior lights work and headlights are properly aimed.

Tires & Brakes

Check the tire tread depth and tire pressure of all tires, including the spare. If snow and ice are a problem in your area, consider special tires designed to grip slick roads.

During winter, tire pressure should be checked weekly.

Have the brakes checked. The braking system is the vehicle’s most important safety item.

Gas, Oil & Filters

Keep your gas tank at least half full throughout the cold weather to prevent moisture from forming in gas lines and possibly freezing.

Be diligent about changing the oil and filter at recommended intervals. Dirty oil can spell trouble in winter. Consider changing to “winter weight” oil if you live in a cold climate.

Check the fuel, air and transmission filters at the same time.

System Checks – Charging, Cooling & Exhaust

Have the battery and charging system checked, as cold weather is hard on batteries.

Clean, flush and put new antifreeze in the cooling system. As a rule of thumb, this should be done every two years.

Have the exhaust system checked for carbon monoxide leaks, which can be especially dangerous during cold weather driving when windows are closed.

Pack the Essentials

Make sure that your ice scraper and snow brush are accessible and ready to use.

Stock an emergency kit with jumper cables, a flashlight, blankets, extra clothes, bottled water, nonperishable food and a first aid kit with any needed medication.

According to a recent survey by J.D. Power, the following car brands have excellent reliability ratings for preowned cars: 

1. Toyota

2. Lexus

3. BMW

4. Mazda

5. Honda

6. Audi

7. Subaru

8. Acura

9. Kia

These brands have been consistently rated highly for their dependability and longevity. However, it's important to note that the reliability of a preowned car also depends on factors such as its maintenance history, mileage, and driving conditions.

Another survey by Consumer Reports also found that Toyota, Lexus, BMW, Mazda, Honda, Audi, Subaru, Acura, and Kia are among the most reliable car brands. 

If you're looking for specific models, the 2019 Kia Soul, 2020 Kia Forte, and 2019 Hyundai Tucson are some of the most reliable preowned cars according to J.D. Power. The Toyota Camry, Toyota Avalon, Mazda MX-5 Miata, Lincoln MKZ, Toyota Prius, Honda Fit, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, and Honda Accord are also reliable preowned cars. 

Source: Conversation with Bing, 11/16/2023